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Small Business Tax

Home Stager Deductions: The Furniture You Depreciate, the Warehouse, the Movers, the Stand-Alone Consultation Fee That Isn't Taxed and the Furniture Rental and Delivery That Are, and the Listing That Sits for Five Months

Reviewed by the Fairlight Accounting cross-border tax team — U.S. & Canadian Tax Desks

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A home stager owns a warehouse of furniture, art, rugs, and accessories and rents it, a house at a time, to sellers and agents who want a listing to photograph well. The furniture is not inventory — the stager does not sell it — but depreciable equipment that earns rent. The consultation and design are a service; the furniture rental is a rental of tangible personal property, which Florida taxes. Keeping the two separate on the invoice decides how much of the fee the state takes.

Furniture is equipment, not inventory

Sofas, beds, tables, lamps, art, rugs, and accessories are held to be rented repeatedly, not sold: they are depreciable property — five- or seven-year, expensed under 100 percent bonus depreciation (property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025) or Section 179 in the year placed in service. Bonus depreciation has no lessor restriction; Section 179 for a stager filing as a sole proprietor or partnership must also pass the noncorporate-lessor test in Section 179(d)(5) — a lease term under half the property's class life, and first-year business expenses on the property above 15 percent of its rent. A stager who buys $60,000 of furniture to launch deducts it in year one — but when staging terms average more than 30 days, the furniture rental is generally a rental activity under the passive activity rules (Treas. Reg. §1.469-1T(e)(3)), so a first-year loss can be suspended until the staging business has income to absorb it. Pieces sold off when they wear out or go out of style produce gain or loss against their remaining basis (usually zero after expensing — so the sale price is income). Linens, pillows, and small accessories under the de minimis threshold are supplies. Items the stager sells to a buyer who wants the staged furniture are a taxable sale of used equipment.

The warehouse

Warehouse rent is deductible, and for rental periods beginning on or after October 1, 2025, Florida charges no sales tax on commercial rent — the repeal covers warehouses and self-storage units. Racking, shelving, and a loading dock are equipment or improvements; a leased warehouse's build-out is qualified improvement property. A stager who stores in a self-storage unit deducts the rent; a stager who uses her garage has a home office question — the space qualifies only if used regularly and exclusively for the business (staging furniture is not inventory, so the inventory-storage exception does not apply).

Movers and installers

Crews who load, deliver, and install under the stager's direction are employees; a moving company hired per job is a vendor whose invoices are deductible; an independent installer with his own truck and insurance is a contractor on 1099-NEC. Staging is not construction-classified, so workers' compensation applies at Florida's four-employee threshold (owners who are corporate officers or LLC members count toward it) — though a stager's crews lift furniture up stairs, and the policy matters before the threshold does.

Fees: the service and the rental

| Charge | Florida sales tax | |---|---| | Consultation, design, color and layout advice, walk-through report | Service; not taxable when separately stated and sold on its own — a design fee the customer must pay to get the rental risks being treated as part of the taxable rental | | Furniture and accessories rental for the staging term | Rental of tangible personal property; taxable | | Delivery, installation, and de-staging labor | Taxable as part of the rental when the customer cannot decline it, even if separately stated; exempt only when separately stated and avoidable by the customer | | A single lump-sum "staging package" | The whole charge is taxable, because the taxable rental is not separated |

Stagers register for sales tax, itemize the rental component, and collect on it. A stager who prices the first term as a package owes tax on all of it.

The listing that sits

A staging term is typically 30 to 90 days, with monthly extensions if the house does not sell. Extension fees are rental income (taxable) when billed. Under either accounting method, rent paid in advance is income when received (Treas. Reg. §1.61-8(b)), so an upfront staging fee collected in December is December income even when the term runs into January; a cash-method stager reports extensions as paid, an accrual stager as they come due. Agents who pay staging on the seller's behalf are the customer for the invoice and the 1099: a brokerage that pays an unincorporated stager $2,000 or more in 2026 reports the furniture rental as rents on Form 1099-MISC and the service charges on Form 1099-NEC, and payments to a stager taxed as a corporation (including an S corporation) generally are not reported.

Insurance, vehicles, and marketing

Inland marine coverage on the furniture (in the warehouse, in transit, in the staged house), general liability, commercial auto on the box truck, and workers' compensation are deductible. A box truck over 6,000 pounds is deducted in full under the actual-expense method. Photography of staged listings for the portfolio, the website, and agent marketing are advertising.

Worked example. A stager launches with $64,000 of furniture and décor, deducted in full under bonus depreciation, and a $32,000 box truck, also deducted in full. Warehouse rent is $30,000 a year with no commercial rent tax. Two installers are on payroll. Her invoices separate a $400 consultation (not taxable), a $2,400 furniture rental for 60 days (taxable, collected), and $600 of delivery and installation (taxable with the rental, because the customer cannot decline it). A listing that sits five months pays three $900 extensions ($2,700, taxable). At the 6 percent state rate, before the county surtax, the invoice carries $180 of tax on $3,000 and the extensions $162. She sells a sofa to a buyer for $700 — ordinary income as depreciation recapture, since its basis was fully expensed, and a taxable sale ($42 of state tax).

Official sources

The Florida Department of Revenue explains: “Each sale, admission, storage, or rental in Florida is taxable, unless the transaction is exempt. Sales tax is added to the price of taxable goods or services and collected from the purchaser at the time of sale.” — Florida Department of Revenue, Florida Sales and Use Tax, https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/taxesfees/Pages/sales_tax.aspx

The IRS explains: “Unless you elect out, you must take a 100% special depreciation allowance for certain qualified property (including long production period property and certain aircraft) acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025.” — Internal Revenue Service, Publication 946 (2025), How To Depreciate Property, https://www.irs.gov/publications/p946

The Florida Department of Revenue explains: “This means no state sales tax or discretionary sales surtax applies to rent or license fees for rental or occupancy periods beginning on or after October 1, 2025. Examples of commercial rentals subject to the repeal include rentals of commercial office or retail space, warehouses, and self-storage units.” — Florida Department of Revenue, Tax Information Publication 25A01-04: Sales Tax on Commercial Rentals Repealed Effective October 1, 2025, https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/tips/Documents/TIP_25A01-04.pdf

Next step

Fairlight Accounting handles U.S. domestic, cross-border (U.S.–Canada), and international tax returns, plus bookkeeping, payroll, and CFO advisory. Our U.S. Tax Desk sets up the furniture as depreciable equipment and the invoice terms that keep a stand-alone consultation fee outside Florida's rental tax. See pricing or book a free fit call.

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