Condo Association and HOA Tax Returns: Form 1120-H Versus Form 1120, Exempt Function Income, and the Reserves That Aren't Taxable
September 30, 2026
Every condominium association and homeowners association files a federal income tax return every year — even when it owes nothing — choosing annually between Form 1120-H (simple, with members' assessments excluded but a flat 30 percent rate on the rest) and Form 1120 (a corporate return with more complexity and potentially lower tax). Here is the election, the tests, what's taxable (interest, cell tower rent, laundry, nonmember fees), how reserves and special assessments are treated, and the Florida filings that sit alongside.
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