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Straight answers, written by the people who’d file it.

1,407 plain-English guides on cross-border moves, US and Canadian returns, and small-business money. Each one ends in what to do next, and says when a written Position Check is the smarter first step.

CROSS-BORDER A Canadian Corporation With a U.S. Shareholder
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1,407 guides
Small Business Tax

Condo Association and HOA Tax Returns: Form 1120-H Versus Form 1120, Exempt Function Income, and the Reserves That Aren't Taxable

September 30, 2026

Every condominium association and homeowners association files a federal income tax return every year — even when it owes nothing — choosing annually between Form 1120-H (simple, with members' assessments excluded but a flat 30 percent rate on the rest) and Form 1120 (a corporate return with more complexity and potentially lower tax). Here is the election, the tests, what's taxable (interest, cell tower rent, laundry, nonmember fees), how reserves and special assessments are treated, and the Florida filings that sit alongside.

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Small Business Tax

Event Venue and Wedding Planner Entity and Estimated Taxes: The Deposit Reserve, the Season, and the Venue That Owns Its Land

September 30, 2026

Wedding and event businesses collect money a year before they earn it, work a season that concentrates the year's events into twenty weekends, and — for a venue — sit on land that should be held apart from the operating business. Here is the entity analysis for a wedding planner, an event venue that owns its property, and a venue with in-house catering, and the estimated-tax routine built around a deposit reserve.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Annual Report, Registered Agent, and Business Registrations: The May 1 Deadline, the $400 Late Fee, and Administrative Dissolution

September 30, 2026

Every Florida corporation and LLC files an annual report with the Division of Corporations between January 1 and May 1 — miss it and a late fee applies; miss it long enough and the entity is administratively dissolved, which can suspend the liability protection the entity exists to provide. Here is the annual report, the registered agent requirement, the foreign qualification a Canadian or out-of-state company needs to do business in Florida, and the other registrations a Florida business keeps current.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Commercial Rent Sales Tax Repealed: What Changed in October 2025 and What Still Applies

September 30, 2026

For decades Florida was the only state that charged sales tax on commercial rent — landlords collected it from tenants on every month's rent. The tax was repealed effective October 1, 2025. Here is what the repeal covers, what it doesn't (transient rentals, parking, and boat and aircraft storage), what happens to rent for periods before the repeal, and what landlords and tenants should clean up in their books and leases.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Corporate Income Tax: Who Pays, the Exemption, the LLC That Elected S, and Form F-1120

September 30, 2026

Florida has no personal income tax, but it does tax corporations — C corporations and LLCs classified as corporations — at a flat rate on the income apportioned to Florida above an exemption. S corporations and partnerships generally don't pay it but may still have to file. Here is who owes the tax, who only files, how apportionment works for a multistate business, the estimated payments, and why the no-income-tax state can still produce a corporate bill.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Documentary Stamp Tax for Businesses: Deeds, Promissory Notes, Mortgages, and the Intangible Tax on Loans

September 30, 2026

Florida taxes paper: a deed transferring Florida real estate, a promissory note, a mortgage, a loan agreement, and some business transfers carry documentary stamp tax — and a mortgage adds the nonrecurring intangible tax. For a business, the stamps show up on property purchases, bank loans, seller-financed notes, owner loans to the company, and transfers of real estate into an LLC. Here is when the tax applies, the rates, who pays, and the business transactions that trigger it unexpectedly.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Local Business Tax Receipts: County and City Occupational Licenses for Every Location and the Home-Based Business

September 30, 2026

Before a Florida business opens its doors — or its home office — it usually needs a local business tax receipt from its county and another from its city: the old occupational license under a new name, renewed every year by September 30. Here is who needs one, how the fee is computed, the home-based business rules, the professional license that must come first, and the out-of-county contractor question.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Reemployment Tax: The $7,000 Wage Base, the New Employer Rate, Form RT-6, and the Owners Who Aren't Covered

September 30, 2026

Florida's reemployment tax — the state unemployment tax — is paid by employers on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages each year, at a rate that starts at 2.7 percent for new employers and moves with the employer's claims history. It interacts with the federal unemployment tax (the credit that reduces FUTA to 0.6 percent), it has its own quarterly return, and it has rules about which owners and family members are covered. Here is the registration, the rate, the return, and the coverage questions.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Sales Tax on Services: Which Services Are Taxable, the Nonresidential Cleaning Rule, and the Service Business That Sells Parts

September 30, 2026

Florida taxes goods broadly and services narrowly: most services are exempt, but a specific list is taxable — nonresidential cleaning, nonresidential pest control, detective and security services, and a handful of others — and a service business that sells or installs tangible goods has a sales tax question on every invoice. Here is the list, the residential-versus-commercial distinctions, the parts-and-labor rules, the discretionary surtax by county, and the registration and filing a Florida service business needs.

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Small Business Tax

Florida Tangible Personal Property Tax: Form DR-405, the April 1 Deadline, the $25,000 Exemption, and the Leasehold Improvements You Forgot to Report

September 30, 2026

Florida businesses pay property tax not only on real estate but on their furniture, equipment, computers, and leasehold improvements — the tangible personal property tax, filed with the county property appraiser on Form DR-405 by April 1. The first $25,000 of assessed value is exempt, but only if the return is filed. Here is who files, what's reported, how depreciation schedules differ from the federal ones, the penalties for not filing, and the items businesses miss.

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Small Business Tax

Franchise Owner Entity Structure: The LLC, the Personal Guarantee, the Multi-Unit Holding Company, and the Resale the Franchisor Must Approve

September 30, 2026

A franchise owner's entity is shaped by the franchisor before the tax code gets a vote: most franchise agreements require the franchisee to operate through an entity, require its owners to guarantee the agreement personally, restrict transfers of ownership, and approve any resale. Inside those rules, the owner makes the usual decisions — the S election, the salary, the QBI deduction — and one the independent business doesn't: how to structure the second, third, and tenth unit. Here is the analysis for a single-unit owner, a multi-unit operator, and an owner selling a franchise.

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Small Business Tax

Franchise Owner Estimated Taxes: The Opening Year, Weekly Royalties, and the Remodel the Agreement Requires

September 30, 2026

A franchise owner's estimated taxes run on three franchise-specific rhythms: an opening year whose start-up costs and equipment usually produce a loss, royalties and marketing-fund contributions drafted weekly as a percentage of sales, and a required remodel every seven to ten years that erases a year's tax. Here is the routine for a single-unit owner-operator, a multi-unit operator with a holding company, and the year the franchisor's remodel comes due.

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Small Business Tax

Franchise Owner Tax Deductions: The Initial Fee, the Royalties, the Marketing Fund, and the Build-Out the Franchisor Specifies

September 30, 2026

A franchise owner's return has costs no independent business has: an initial franchise fee that is a fifteen-year intangible, royalties and marketing-fund contributions that are a percentage of every sale, a technology fee, the required training, and a build-out specified to the franchisor's standards. Here is each franchise-specific cost's treatment, the Franchise Disclosure Document items that tell you the numbers before you sign, and the opening-year start-up cost rules.

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Small Business Tax

Funeral Home Entity and Succession: The S Corporation, the Real Estate LLC, and the Next Generation or the Consolidator

September 30, 2026

Funeral homes are among the most often family-owned businesses in the country, and their entity planning is succession planning: an S corporation for the operating business, the building in a separate real estate LLC, a licensing rule that ties ownership or management to licensed funeral directors, and an exit that is either the next generation or one of the consolidators that buy independent homes. Here is the structure, the estimated taxes that run through the family's payroll, and the two succession paths.

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Small Business Tax

Funeral Home Tax Deductions: Preneed Contracts, the Merchandise Inventory, Cash Advance Items, and the Funeral Rule

September 30, 2026

A funeral home's return has items no other small business carries: preneed contracts paid years before the service, held in trusts or insurance policies the home doesn't own until the death; cash advance items paid to cemeteries, florists, and newspapers on the family's behalf; a merchandise inventory of caskets and urns; and a Federal Trade Commission rule that dictates how prices are presented. Here is each item's tax treatment and the deductions of a business that runs vehicles, a facility, and a crematory.

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Small Business Tax

Gym and Fitness Studio Deductions: The Equipment, the Build-Out, the Memberships Paid in Advance, and the Instructors Who Teach Elsewhere Too

September 30, 2026

A gym or boutique fitness studio is a lease, a build-out, and a floor of equipment, paid for by memberships billed monthly or annually in advance — with a January that sells a year of memberships in a month, instructors whose classification is the sector's hardest question, and a retail and supplement line that carries sales tax. Here is each deduction, the membership timing, the classification test for class instructors, and the specified-service exclusion fitness enjoys.

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Small Business Tax

Gym and Fitness Studio Entity and Estimated Taxes: The Opening-Year Loss, the S Election That Waits, and the January That Sells the Year

September 30, 2026

A gym's entity decision is shaped by its opening year — a build-out and equipment expensed into a loss that an S corporation owner can't use without basis — and its estimated taxes are shaped by January, when the resolution season sells a year of memberships in a month. Here is both, for a single boutique studio, a full-size gym, and a franchise location.

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Small Business Tax

Home Care Agency Entity and Estimated Taxes: The S Election, the Skilled Line That Changes the Classification, and the Medicaid Receivables

September 30, 2026

A home care agency's entity decision is standard S election arithmetic on an administrator's salary — with a payroll that always exists — plus one structural choice: whether a skilled home health line (nursing and therapy) belongs in the same entity as the non-medical care, because the skilled line is a specified service trade and the non-medical line isn't. The estimated taxes run on a payer mix whose Medicaid share arrives months late. Here is both.

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Small Business Tax

Home Care Agency Taxes: Caregiver Overtime, Travel Time Between Clients, the Medicaid Waiver Lag, and the Companionship Exemption You Can't Use

September 30, 2026

A non-medical home care agency is a payroll business: caregivers are most of the cost, the Department of Labor has taken away the companionship exemption for third-party employers, travel time between clients is compensable, and the revenue arrives from private pay, long-term care insurance, and Medicaid waiver programs that pay weeks late. Here is the payroll and classification analysis, each deduction, the payer-mix timing, and the registry model that tries to avoid being the employer.

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Small Business Tax

Hotel and Motel Taxes: Occupancy Taxes, the Franchise Flag, the PIP Renovation, and the Cost Segregation That Makes the First Year

September 30, 2026

A hotel is real estate operated as a business — nonresidential property depreciated over thirty-nine years unless a cost segregation study moves the furniture, fixtures, and site work into short lives — with a franchise flag whose fees and required renovations shape the return, occupancy taxes collected for several governments, and a staff whose tips and housekeeping payroll follow the hospitality rules. Here is each piece, and why a hotel is a trade or business rather than a passive rental.

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Small Business Tax

Hotel Ownership Entity Structure: The Property LLC, the Operating Company, the Management Agreement, and the Investor Who Is Passive

September 30, 2026

Hotels are usually owned by investor groups — a partnership-taxed LLC with a sponsor and passive investors — and the structure has to answer questions a single-owner business doesn't: who operates the hotel, whose losses are passive, how the sponsor is paid, and whether the property and the operations belong in separate entities. Here is the analysis for an owner-operator, a syndicated hotel with passive investors, and a family that owns several properties, plus the estimated taxes a hotel's season and first-year loss produce.

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Small Business Tax

Independent Pharmacy Entity and Succession: The Owner-Pharmacist, the S Election, the LIFO Reserve, and the Buyer Who Wants the Prescription Files

September 30, 2026

An independent pharmacy's entity decision runs on the owner-pharmacist's market salary, a specified-service label that zeroes the QBI deduction above the range, and a board of pharmacy that licenses the entity and its pharmacist-in-charge. Its exit — to a chain that buys the prescription files, to a pharmacist-buyer, or to the next generation — is shaped by the LIFO reserve and the S corporation's single tax. Here is the analysis and the estimated taxes.

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Small Business Tax

Independent Pharmacy Taxes: The Inventory, the PBM Clawbacks, the DIR Fees, and LIFO for a Drug Shelf That Only Gets More Expensive

September 30, 2026

An independent pharmacy's return is dominated by one number — the cost of drugs dispensed, often 75 to 85 percent of revenue — and shaped by the pharmacy benefit managers who set the reimbursement, then take part of it back months later through fees and clawbacks. Here is the inventory computation, the LIFO election that pharmacies use more than almost any other small business, the PBM fee timing, the DEA and state board compliance, and the front-store line that carries sales tax.

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Small Business Tax

Marine Service and Boat Repair Shop Taxes: The Yard, the Travel Lift, Parts and Labor Sales Tax, and the Storm-Season Haul-Outs

September 30, 2026

A marine service shop or boatyard is an auto repair shop on the water: a yard and a travel lift instead of lifts and bays, a parts inventory of engines, drives, and electronics, technicians certified by the engine makers, and a storage business that fills the yard before every hurricane. Here is each deduction, the environmental compliance a waterfront shop carries, the parts-and-labor sales tax split, and the seasonal and storm-driven revenue.

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