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Guides

Straight answers, written by the people who’d file it.

1,407 plain-English guides on cross-border moves, US and Canadian returns, and small-business money. Each one ends in what to do next, and says when a written Position Check is the smarter first step.

CROSS-BORDER A Canadian Corporation With a U.S. Shareholder
  • What applies to you
  • What it costs if you wait
  • What to do next
1,407 guides
Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

Canadian Corporation With U.S. Investment Income: The W-8BEN-E, the Limitation on Benefits, and the Portfolio That Makes a CCPC Pay More

October 1, 2026

Canadian private corporations often invest their retained earnings in U.S. stocks — and the U.S. dividends arrive with withholding, the corporation's W-8BEN-E decides whether it's 15 percent or 30 percent, and the treaty's limitation-on-benefits test decides whether the corporation can claim the treaty at all. On the Canadian side, the U.S. dividends are foreign investment income taxed at the high refundable rate, with the foreign tax credit rules for a corporation. Here is each layer, and the U.S. estate tax question the corporation helps answer.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

Inheriting From Someone Who Renounced: The Section 2801 Tax on Gifts and Bequests From Covered Expatriates

September 18, 2026

When a covered expatriate — a former US citizen or long-term resident who met the exit-tax tests — later gives or leaves money to a US person, the recipient owes a tax at the highest estate tax rate on what they received. The rule waited fifteen years for regulations and a form; both now exist, and Form 708 is due for gifts and bequests received from 2025 on. Here is who is caught, what is taxed, the exceptions, and why a Canadian family with a renounced member should read the expatriate's Form 8854.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

Holding US Real Estate Through a Canadian Corporation: the Structure That Solved a 1990s Problem and Creates Five Modern Ones

September 15, 2026

The Canadian holdco owning the Florida house was once standard estate-tax planning; today it manufactures shareholder benefits on every personal-use week, corporate FIRPTA and branch tax on exit, stacked filings in both countries, and worse rates on rental income — while the treaty credits solved the original problem for most estates. Here is why the structure persists, what it actually costs, and how existing ones unwind.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

A Canadian Inherits From a US Estate: No Canadian Tax on the Inheritance, a Stepped-Up Cost Base, and the Paperwork the Estate Handles First

September 14, 2026

Canada has no inheritance tax, so a Canadian receiving from an American estate owes nothing on receipt and takes assets at fair-market-value cost. The US estate paid whatever estate tax applied before distribution, US accounts release through transfer certificates, and what the heir keeps — US property, US accounts, an IRA — decides the ongoing Canadian file. Here is the receiving end, southbound.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

How Canadians Reduce US Estate Tax Exposure on Florida Property and US Stocks: the Levers That Actually Work

September 14, 2026

A Canadian's US-situs assets — the Florida house, the US stocks — sit inside the US estate tax at death, and the treaty's pro-rated credit protects most but not all estates. For those with real exposure, the levers are structural: debt, ownership design, holding vehicles, insurance, and asset location. Here is which levers work, which are folklore, and how to size the problem first.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

A US Person Inherits From Canada: No US Tax on the Inheritance — but Form 3520 Reporting, Basis Questions, and What You Now Own

September 14, 2026

An American inheriting from a Canadian parent owes no US income or estate tax on the inheritance itself — but bequests over $100,000 must be reported on Form 3520 with brutal penalties for silence, the inherited assets arrive with basis and account questions, and what was inherited (a house, a RRIF, a trust interest) decides the ongoing file. Here is the receiving end, in order.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

Deemed Disposition at Death vs the US Stepped-Up Basis: Two Systems, One Estate, and Where They Collide

September 13, 2026

Canada taxes the gain at death; the US forgives it and taxes the estate's value instead. For a cross-border family the two systems overlap on the same assets: a deemed disposition on the final T1, a possible US estate tax, and a basis answer that differs by country. Here is how each system works, how the treaty credits them against each other, and the basis traps for the heirs.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship: The Cross-Border Traps in the Simplest Estate Plan

September 13, 2026

Joint tenancy avoids probate, which is why families use it — and why it quietly creates gift tax, estate tax inclusion, deemed dispositions, and ownership disputes when the owners span the border. Here is what JTWROS actually does in each tax system, the contribution rule that surprises everyone, and when joint title costs more than the probate it saves.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

The QDOT: How a Non-Citizen Spouse Gets the Estate Tax Marital Deduction, and When the Treaty Is the Better Answer

September 13, 2026

The unlimited marital deduction — the rule that lets everything pass to a spouse estate-tax-free — is denied when the surviving spouse is not a US citizen, unless the property passes to a qualified domestic trust. Here is what a QDOT requires, the tax it defers rather than forgives, the hardship exception, and why Canadian couples often use the treaty's marital credit instead.

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Cross-Border Tax (U.S.–Canada)

Buying in Florida: Should a Canadian Hold It Personally, in an LLC, in a Canadian Company, or in a Trust? A Decision Table

September 7, 2026

The four ways a Canadian can hold Florida property, scored on income tax, estate tax, probate, liability, personal use, and compliance cost. Personal ownership in a revocable trust wins for most; the LLC loses for a Canadian resident; the Canadian company and the irrevocable trust are for specific estate tax problems.

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